Silicone
- Silicone Rubber (Si)
Typical
Trade Names:
- Silastic
- Dow Corning Corp.
- No
trade name - General Electric
- No
trade name - Union Carbide & Carbon
- No
trade name - Stauffer Chemical Company
The
silicones are a group of elastomeric materials made from silicone,
oxygen, hydrogen and carbon. As a group, the silicones have poor
tensil strength, tear resistance and abrasion resistance. Special
compounds have been made which have exceptional heat and compression
set resistance. High strength compounds have also been developed
but their strength does not compare to conventional rubber. Silicones
possess excellent resistance to temperature extremes. Flexibility
below -175 degrees FR (-114 degrees C) has been demonstrated and
Parker has compounded silicone materials which will resist temperatures
to 700 degrees F (371 degrees C) for short periods. The maximum
temperature at which silicones are recommended for continuous
service in dry air is 450 degrees F (232 degrees C). Silicone's
retention of properties at these high temperatures is superior
to other elastic materials.
Silicone
compounds are not normally recommended for dynamic sealing applications
due to relatively low strength and high coefficient of friction.
Many
silicone compounds have a higher than normal mold shrinkage that
results in finished parts being under-size when produced in standard
molds.
Silicones
are recommended for:
- High-aniline
point oils
- Dry
heat
- Chlorinated
di-phenyls
Silicones
are not recommended for:
- Most
petroleum fluids
-
Ketones (MEK, acetone)
|